Add files using upload-large-folder tool

.gitattributes

@@ -33,3 +33,4 @@ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tokenizer.json filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

chat_template.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+{% macro render_extra_keys(json_dict, handled_keys) %}
+    {%- if json_dict is mapping %}
+        {%- for json_key in json_dict if json_key not in handled_keys %}
+            {%- if json_dict[json_key] is mapping or (json_dict[json_key] is sequence and json_dict[json_key] is not string) %}
+                {{- '\n<' ~ json_key ~ '>' ~ (json_dict[json_key] | tojson | safe) ~ '</' ~ json_key ~ '>' }}
+            {%- else %}
+                {{-'\n<' ~ json_key ~ '>' ~ (json_dict[json_key] | string) ~ '</' ~ json_key ~ '>' }}
+            {%- endif %}
+        {%- endfor %}
+    {%- endif %}
+{% endmacro %}
+{%- set enable_thinking = enable_thinking if enable_thinking is defined else True %}
+{%- set low_effort = low_effort if low_effort is defined else False %}
+{%- set truncate_history_thinking = truncate_history_thinking if truncate_history_thinking is defined else True %}
+
+{%- set ns = namespace(last_user_idx = -1) %}
+{%- set loop_messages = messages %}
+{%- for m in loop_messages %}
+  {%- if m["role"] == "user" %}
+    {%- set ns.last_user_idx = loop.index0 %}
+  {%- endif %}
+{%- endfor %}
+
+{%- if messages[0]["role"] == "system" %}
+    {%- set system_message = messages[0]["content"] %}
+    {%- set loop_messages = messages[1:] %}
+{%- else %}
+    {%- set system_message = "" %}
+    {%- set loop_messages = messages %}
+{%- endif %}
+{%- if not tools is defined %}
+    {%- set tools = [] %}
+{%- endif %}
+{# Recompute last_user_idx relative to loop_messages after handling system #}
+{%- set ns = namespace(last_user_idx = -1) %}
+{%- for m in loop_messages %}
+  {%- if m["role"] == "user" %}
+    {%- set ns.last_user_idx = loop.index0 %}
+  {%- endif %}
+{%- endfor %}
+{%- if system_message is defined %}
+    {{- "<|im_start|>system\n" + system_message }}
+{%- else %}
+    {%- if tools is iterable and tools | length > 0 %}
+        {{- "<|im_start|>system\n" }}
+    {%- endif %}
+{%- endif %}
+{%- if tools is iterable and tools | length > 0 %}
+    {%- if system_message is defined and system_message | length > 0 %}
+        {{- "\n\n" }}
+    {%- endif %}
+    {{- "# Tools\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n" }}
+    {{- "<tools>" }}
+    {%- for tool in tools %}
+        {%- if tool.function is defined %}
+            {%- set tool = tool.function %}
+        {%- endif %}
+        {{- "\n<function>\n<name>" ~ tool.name ~ "</name>" }}
+        {%- if tool.description is defined %}
+            {{- '\n<description>' ~ (tool.description | trim) ~ '</description>' }}
+        {%- endif %}
+        {{- '\n<parameters>' }}
+        {%- if tool.parameters is defined and tool.parameters is mapping and tool.parameters.properties is defined and tool.parameters.properties is mapping %}
+            {%- for param_name, param_fields in tool.parameters.properties|items %}
+                {{- '\n<parameter>' }}
+                {{- '\n<name>' ~ param_name ~ '</name>' }}
+                {%- if param_fields.type is defined %}
+                    {{- '\n<type>' ~ (param_fields.type | string) ~ '</type>' }}
+                {%- endif %}
+                {%- if param_fields.description is defined %}
+                    {{- '\n<description>' ~ (param_fields.description | trim) ~ '</description>' }}
+                {%- endif %}
+                {%- if param_fields.enum is defined %}
+                    {{- '\n<enum>' ~ (param_fields.enum | tojson | safe) ~ '</enum>' }}
+                {%- endif %}
+                {%- set handled_keys = ['name', 'type', 'description', 'enum'] %}
+                {{- render_extra_keys(param_fields, handled_keys) }}
+                {{- '\n</parameter>' }}
+            {%- endfor %}
+        {%- endif %}
+        {% set handled_keys = ['type', 'properties', 'required'] %}
+        {{- render_extra_keys(tool.parameters, handled_keys) }}
+        {%- if tool.parameters is defined and tool.parameters.required is defined %}
+            {{- '\n<required>' ~ (tool.parameters.required | tojson | safe) ~ '</required>' }}
+        {%- endif %}
+        {{- '\n</parameters>' }}
+        {%- set handled_keys = ['type', 'name', 'description', 'parameters'] %}
+        {{- render_extra_keys(tool, handled_keys) }}
+        {{- '\n</function>' }}
+    {%- endfor %}
+    {{- "\n</tools>" }}
+
+    {{- '\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\n<tool_call>\n<function=example_function_name>\n<parameter=example_parameter_1>\nvalue_1\n</parameter>\n<parameter=example_parameter_2>\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n</parameter>\n</function>\n</tool_call>\n\n<IMPORTANT>\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format: an inner <function=...></function> block must be nested within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags\n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- You may provide optional reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call, but NOT after\n- If there is no function call available, answer the question like normal with your current knowledge and do not tell the user about function calls\n</IMPORTANT>' }}
+{%- endif %}
+
+
+{%- if system_message is defined %}
+    {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
+{%- else %}
+    {%- if tools is iterable and tools | length > 0 %}
+        {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
+    {%- endif %}
+{%- endif %}
+
+{%- for message in loop_messages %}
+    {%- if message.role == "assistant" %}
+        {# Add reasoning content in to content field for unified processing below. #}
+        {%- if message.reasoning_content is defined and message.reasoning_content is string and message.reasoning_content | trim | length > 0 %}
+            {%- set content = "<think>\n" ~ message.reasoning_content ~ "\n</think>\n" ~ (message.content | default('', true)) %}
+        {%- else %}
+            {%- set content = message.content | default('', true) %}
+            {%- if content is string -%}
+                {# Allow downstream logic to to take care of broken thought, only handle coherent reasoning here. #}
+                {%- if '<think>' not in content and '</think>' not in content -%}
+                    {%- set content = "<think></think>" ~ content -%}
+                {%- endif -%}
+            {%- else -%}
+                {%- set content = content -%}
+            {%- endif -%}
+        {%- endif %}
+        {%- if message.tool_calls is defined and message.tool_calls is iterable and message.tool_calls | length > 0 %}
+            {# Assistant message has tool calls. #}
+            {{- '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}
+                {%- set include_content = not (truncate_history_thinking and loop.index0 < ns.last_user_idx) %}
+                {%- if content is string and content | trim | length > 0 %}
+                    {%- if include_content %}
+                        {{- (content | trim) ~ '\n' -}}
+                    {%- else %}
+                        {%- set c = (content | string) %}
+                        {%- if '</think>' in c %}
+                            {# Keep only content after the last closing think. Also generation prompt causes this. #}
+                            {%- set c = c.split('</think>')[-1] %}
+                        {%- elif '<think>' in c %}
+                            {# If <think> was opened but never closed, drop the trailing think segment #}
+                            {%- set c = c.split('<think>')[0] %}
+                        {%- endif %}
+                        {%- set c = "<think></think>" ~ c | trim %}
+                        {%- if c | length > 0 %}
+                            {{- c ~ '\n' -}}
+                        {%- endif %}
+                    {%- endif %}
+                {%- else %}
+                    {{- "<think></think>" -}}
+                {%- endif %}
+                {%- for tool_call in message.tool_calls %}
+                    {%- if tool_call.function is defined %}
+                        {%- set tool_call = tool_call.function %}
+                    {%- endif %}
+                    {{- '<tool_call>\n<function=' ~ tool_call.name ~ '>\n' -}}
+                        {%- if tool_call.arguments is defined %}
+                            {%- for args_name, args_value in tool_call.arguments|items %}
+                                {{- '<parameter=' ~ args_name ~ '>\n' -}}
+                                    {%- set args_value = args_value | tojson | safe if args_value is mapping or (args_value is sequence and args_value is not string) else args_value | string %}
+                                {{- args_value ~ '\n</parameter>\n' -}}
+                            {%- endfor %}
+                        {%- endif %}
+                    {{- '</function>\n</tool_call>\n' -}}
+                {%- endfor %}
+                {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
+        {%- else %}
+            {# Assistant message doesn't have tool calls. #}
+            {%- if not (truncate_history_thinking and loop.index0 < ns.last_user_idx) %}
+                {{- '<|im_start|>assistant\n' ~ (content | default('', true) | string | trim) ~ '<|im_end|>\n' }}
+            {%- else %}
+                {%- set c = (content | default('', true) | string) %}
+                {%- if '<think>' in c and '</think>' in c %}
+                    {%- set c = "<think></think>" ~ c.split('</think>')[-1] %}
+                {%- endif %}
+                {%- set c = c | trim %}
+                {%- if c | length > 0 %}
+                    {{- '<|im_start|>assistant\n' ~ c ~ '<|im_end|>\n' }}
+                {%- else %}
+                    {{- '<|im_start|>assistant\n<|im_end|>\n' }}
+                {%- endif %}
+            {%- endif %}
+        {%- endif %}
+    {%- elif message.role == "user" or message.role == "system" %}
+        {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n' }}
+        {%- set content = message.content | string %}
+        {%- if message.role == "user" and loop.index0 == ns.last_user_idx and low_effort %}
+            {{- content + '\n\n{reasoning effort: low}' }}
+        {%- else %}
+            {{- content }}
+        {%- endif %}
+        {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
+    {%- elif message.role == "tool" %}
+        {%- if loop.previtem and loop.previtem.role != "tool" %}
+            {{- '<|im_start|>user\n' }}
+        {%- endif %}
+        {{- '<tool_response>\n' }}
+        {{- message.content }}
+        {{- '\n</tool_response>\n' }}
+        {%- if not loop.last and loop.nextitem.role != "tool" %}
+            {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
+        {%- elif loop.last %}
+            {{- '<|im_end|>\n' }}
+        {%- endif %}
+    {%- else %}
+        {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\n' + message.content + '<|im_end|>\n' }}
+    {%- endif %}
+{%- endfor %}
+
+{%- if add_generation_prompt %}
+    {%- if enable_thinking %}
+        {{- '<|im_start|>assistant\n<think>\n' }}
+    {%- else %}
+        {{- '<|im_start|>assistant\n<think></think>' }}
+    {%- endif %}
+{%- endif %}

config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+{
+  "architectures": [
+    "NemotronHForCausalLM"
+  ],
+  "attention_bias": false,
+  "attention_dropout": 0.0,
+  "auto_map": {
+    "AutoConfig": "configuration_nemotron_h.NemotronHConfig",
+    "AutoModelForCausalLM": "modeling_nemotron_h.NemotronHForCausalLM"
+  },
+  "bos_token_id": 1,
+  "chunk_size": 128,
+  "conv_kernel": 4,
+  "dtype": "bfloat16",
+  "eos_token_id": 2,
+  "expand": 2,
+  "head_dim": 128,
+  "hidden_dropout": 0.0,
+  "hidden_size": 4096,
+  "hybrid_override_pattern": "MEMEMEM*EMEMEMEM*EMEMEMEM*EMEMEMEMEM*EMEMEMEMEM*EMEMEMEMEM*EMEMEMEMEM*EMEMEMEM*EMEMEMEME",
+  "initializer_range": 0.02,
+  "intermediate_size": 2688,
+  "layer_norm_epsilon": 1e-05,
+  "mamba_head_dim": 64,
+  "mamba_hidden_act": "silu",
+  "mamba_num_heads": 128,
+  "mamba_proj_bias": false,
+  "mamba_ssm_cache_dtype": "float32",
+  "max_position_embeddings": 262144,
+  "mlp_bias": false,
+  "mlp_hidden_act": "relu2",
+  "model_type": "nemotron_h",
+  "moe_intermediate_size": 2688,
+  "moe_latent_size": 1024,
+  "moe_shared_expert_intermediate_size": 5376,
+  "moe_shared_expert_overlap": false,
+  "mtp_hybrid_override_pattern": "*E",
+  "n_group": 1,
+  "n_groups": 8,
+  "n_routed_experts": 512,
+  "n_shared_experts": 1,
+  "norm_eps": 1e-05,
+  "norm_topk_prob": true,
+  "num_attention_heads": 32,
+  "num_experts_per_tok": 22,
+  "num_hidden_layers": 88,
+  "num_key_value_heads": 2,
+  "num_logits_to_keep": 1,
+  "num_nextn_predict_layers": 1,
+  "pad_token_id": 0,
+  "partial_rotary_factor": 1.0,
+  "rescale_prenorm_residual": true,
+  "residual_in_fp32": false,
+  "rope_theta": 10000,
+  "routed_scaling_factor": 5.0,
+  "sliding_window": null,
+  "ssm_state_size": 128,
+  "tie_word_embeddings": false,
+  "time_step_floor": 0.0001,
+  "time_step_max": 0.1,
+  "time_step_min": 0.001,
+  "topk_group": 1,
+  "transformers_version": "4.57.6",
+  "use_bias": false,
+  "use_cache": true,
+  "use_conv_bias": true,
+  "use_mamba_kernels": true,
+  "vocab_size": 131072
+}

configuration_nemotron_h.py

@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+# Copyright 2024-2025 NVIDIA Corporation and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""NemotronH model configuration"""
+
+from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+from transformers.utils import logging
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class NemotronHConfig(PretrainedConfig):
+    r"""
+    This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`NemotronHModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
+    NemotronH model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
+    with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B-BF16 [nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B-BF16](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B-BF16).
+
+    Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
+    documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
+
+
+    Args:
+        vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 131072):
+            Vocabulary size of the NemotronH model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by
+            the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`NemotronHModel`].
+        hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
+            Dimension of the hidden representations.
+        layers_block_type (`list`, *optional*):
+            Explicit list of layer types for each layer. Each element must be one of: "mamba", "attention", or "moe".
+            The number of layers is determined by the length of this list.
+        num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*):
+            Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder. This parameter is deprecated and only kept for
+            backward compatibility. The number of layers is now determined by the length of `layers_block_type`.
+        tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether the model's input and output word embeddings should be tied.
+        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions.
+        num_logits_to_keep (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            Number of prompt logits to calculate during generation. If `None`, all logits will be calculated.
+        pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
+            The id of the padding token.
+        bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            The id of the "beginning-of-sequence" token.
+        eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
+            The id of the "end-of-sequence" token.
+        num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
+            Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
+        num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
+            This is the number of key_value heads that should be used to implement Grouped Query Attention.
+        head_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
+            Dimension of each attention head.
+        max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
+            The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with.
+        attention_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether to use bias in attention layers.
+        attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+            The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
+        sliding_window (`int`, *optional*):
+            Sliding window attention window size.
+        intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 21504):
+            Dimension of the MLP representations.
+        mlp_hidden_act (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"relu2"`):
+            The non-linear activation function in the MLP layers.
+        mlp_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether to use bias in MLP layers.
+        use_mamba_kernels (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Flag indicating whether or not to use the fast mamba kernels.
+        ssm_state_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
+            The dimension of the mamba state space latents.
+        mamba_num_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
+            Number of heads in Mamba layers.
+        mamba_n_groups (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
+            Number of groups in Mamba layers.
+        mamba_head_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
+            Dimension of each Mamba head.
+        mamba_d_conv (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
+            The size of the mamba convolution kernel.
+        mamba_expand (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
+            Expanding factor used to determine the mamba intermediate size.
+        mamba_hidden_act (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
+            The non-linear activation function in the Mamba layers.
+        mamba_dt_min (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.001):
+            Minimum value for the time step in Mamba.
+        mamba_dt_max (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
+            Maximum value for the time step in Mamba.
+        mamba_dt_limit (`tuple`, *optional*, defaults to `(0.0, inf)`):
+            Limits for the time step in Mamba.
+        mamba_dt_init_floor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0001):
+            Floor value for time step initialization in Mamba.
+        mamba_conv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether to use bias in the convolution layer of the mamba mixer block.
+        mamba_proj_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether to use bias in the input and output projections of the mamba mixer block.
+        mamba_chunk_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
+            Size of chunks for Mamba processing.
+        mamba_ssm_cache_dtype (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"float32"`):
+            Data type for Mamba SSM cache states.
+        n_routed_experts (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
+            Number of routed experts in MoE layers.
+        n_shared_experts (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            Number of shared experts that are always activated in MoE layers.
+        moe_intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 7688):
+            Dimension of the MLP representations in routed experts.
+        moe_shared_expert_intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 7688):
+            Dimension of the MLP representations in shared experts.
+        moe_latent_size (`int`, *optional*):
+            Latent size for MoE expert projections. If `None`, uses `hidden_size`.
+        moe_shared_expert_overlap (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether shared experts overlap with routed experts.
+        num_experts_per_tok (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
+            The number of experts to route per token (top-k routing parameter).
+        routed_scaling_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
+            Scaling factor applied to routed expert outputs.
+        n_group (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            Number of groups for expert routing.
+        topk_group (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
+            Top-k group parameter for expert selection.
+        norm_topk_prob (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether to normalize top-k probabilities in expert routing.
+        num_nextn_predict_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
+            Number of additional layers for multi-token prediction. If 0, multi-token prediction is disabled.
+        mtp_layers_block_type (`list`, *optional*, defaults to `['attention', 'moe']`):
+            Explicit list of layer types for multi-token prediction layers when `num_nextn_predict_layers` > 0.
+        use_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether to use bias in the model.
+        initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
+            The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
+        layer_norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
+            The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
+        residual_in_fp32 (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether or not residuals should be in `float32`.
+        hidden_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+            The dropout ratio for the hidden states.
+        rescale_prenorm_residual (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether to rescale the pre-normalization residual connections.
+
+    ```python
+    >>> from transformers import NemotronHModel, NemotronHConfig
+
+    >>> # Initializing a NemotronH configuration
+    >>> configuration = NemotronHConfig()
+
+    >>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
+    >>> model = NemotronHModel(configuration)
+
+    >>> # Accessing the model configuration
+    >>> configuration = model.config
+    ```"""
+
+    model_type = "nemotron_h"
+    keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["past_key_values"]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_layers_block_type(layers_block_type, expected_length=None, param_name="layers_block_type"):
+        """
+        Validate layers_block_type list.
+
+        Args:
+            layers_block_type: List of layer types to validate
+            expected_length: If provided, validate the list has this length
+            param_name: Parameter name for error messages
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If validation fails
+        """
+        if not isinstance(layers_block_type, list):
+            raise ValueError(f"{param_name} must be a list of strings. Got type: {type(layers_block_type)}")
+
+        if expected_length is not None and len(layers_block_type) != expected_length:
+            raise ValueError(f"{param_name} must have length {expected_length}. Got length {len(layers_block_type)}.")
+
+        valid_types = {"mamba", "attention", "moe"}
+        if not all(block_type in valid_types for block_type in layers_block_type):
+            invalid = set(layers_block_type) - valid_types
+            raise ValueError(f"{param_name} contains invalid types: {invalid}. Must be one of: {valid_types}")
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        # General model config
+        vocab_size=131072,
+        hidden_size=4096,
+        layers_block_type=None,
+        num_hidden_layers=None,  # Deprecated, only for backward compatibility
+        tie_word_embeddings=False,
+        use_cache=True,
+        num_logits_to_keep=1,
+        # Token IDs
+        pad_token_id=0,
+        bos_token_id=1,
+        eos_token_id=2,
+        # Attention layer config
+        num_attention_heads=32,
+        num_key_value_heads=8,
+        head_dim=128,
+        max_position_embeddings=4096,
+        attention_bias=False,
+        attention_dropout=0.0,
+        sliding_window=None,
+        # MLP layer config
+        intermediate_size=21504,
+        mlp_hidden_act="relu2",
+        mlp_bias=False,
+        # Mamba layer config
+        use_mamba_kernels=True,
+        ssm_state_size=128,
+        mamba_num_heads=128,
+        mamba_n_groups=8,
+        mamba_head_dim=64,
+        mamba_d_conv=4,
+        mamba_expand=2,
+        mamba_hidden_act="silu",
+        mamba_dt_min=0.001,
+        mamba_dt_max=0.1,
+        mamba_dt_limit=(0.0, float("inf")),
+        mamba_dt_init_floor=1e-4,
+        mamba_conv_bias=True,
+        mamba_proj_bias=False,
+        mamba_chunk_size=128,
+        mamba_ssm_cache_dtype="float32",
+        # MoE config
+        n_routed_experts=8,
+        n_shared_experts=1,
+        moe_intermediate_size=7688,
+        moe_shared_expert_intermediate_size=7688,
+        moe_latent_size=None,
+        moe_shared_expert_overlap=True,
+        num_experts_per_tok=2,
+        routed_scaling_factor=1.0,
+        n_group=1,
+        topk_group=1,
+        norm_topk_prob=True,
+        # Multi-token prediction config
+        num_nextn_predict_layers=0,
+        mtp_layers_block_type=["attention", "moe"],
+        # General training config
+        use_bias=False,
+        initializer_range=0.02,
+        layer_norm_epsilon=1e-5,
+        residual_in_fp32=False,
+        hidden_dropout=0.0,
+        rescale_prenorm_residual=True,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        # Backward compatibility: convert hybrid_override_pattern to layers_block_type
+        # Always pop hybrid_override_pattern from kwargs to prevent it from being set as an attribute
+        if "hybrid_override_pattern" in kwargs:
+            pattern = kwargs.pop("hybrid_override_pattern")
+            if layers_block_type is None:
+                layers_block_type = self._pattern_to_list(pattern)
+        elif layers_block_type is None:
+            # Default layers_block_type if not provided
+            layers_block_type = ["mamba", "moe", "attention", "moe"]
+
+        # Note: num_hidden_layers is deprecated and ignored if layers_block_type is explicitly provided
+        # It's only kept for backward compatibility when loading old configs
+        if num_hidden_layers is not None:
+            # Warn if num_hidden_layers is provided but doesn't match layers_block_type
+            if len(layers_block_type) != num_hidden_layers:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"num_hidden_layers ({num_hidden_layers}) is deprecated and doesn't match "
+                    f"layers_block_type length ({len(layers_block_type)}). Using layers_block_type length."
+                )
+
+        # Backward compatibility: convert mtp_hybrid_override_pattern to mtp_layers_block_type
+        # Always pop mtp_hybrid_override_pattern from kwargs to prevent it from being set as an attribute
+        if "mtp_hybrid_override_pattern" in kwargs:
+            pattern = kwargs.pop("mtp_hybrid_override_pattern")
+            if mtp_layers_block_type is None or mtp_layers_block_type == ["attention", "moe"]:
+                mtp_layers_block_type = self._pattern_to_list(pattern)
+
+        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
+        self.tie_word_embeddings = tie_word_embeddings
+        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
+        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
+        self.head_dim = head_dim
+        self.sliding_window = sliding_window
+        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
+        self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
+        self.hidden_dropout = hidden_dropout
+
+        # Validate layers_block_type (no longer checking length against num_hidden_layers)
+        self._validate_layers_block_type(layers_block_type, expected_length=None, param_name="layers_block_type")
+        self.layers_block_type = layers_block_type
+
+        # for backward compatibility
+        if num_key_value_heads is None:
+            num_key_value_heads = num_attention_heads
+
+        self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
+        self.mlp_hidden_act = mlp_hidden_act
+        self.attention_bias = attention_bias
+        self.mlp_bias = mlp_bias
+        self.use_bias = use_bias
+        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
+        self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
+        self.residual_in_fp32 = residual_in_fp32
+
+        self.use_cache = use_cache
+        self.num_logits_to_keep = num_logits_to_keep
+
+        self.use_mamba_kernels = use_mamba_kernels
+        self.n_groups = mamba_n_groups
+        self.mamba_head_dim = mamba_head_dim
+        self.ssm_state_size = ssm_state_size
+        self.mamba_num_heads = mamba_num_heads
+        self.conv_kernel = mamba_d_conv
+        self.expand = mamba_expand
+        self.mamba_hidden_act = mamba_hidden_act
+        self.time_step_min = mamba_dt_min
+        self.time_step_max = mamba_dt_max
+        self.time_step_limit = mamba_dt_limit
+        self.time_step_floor = mamba_dt_init_floor
+        self.use_conv_bias = mamba_conv_bias
+        self.mamba_proj_bias = mamba_proj_bias
+        self.chunk_size = mamba_chunk_size
+        self.rescale_prenorm_residual = rescale_prenorm_residual
+        self.n_routed_experts = n_routed_experts
+        self.n_shared_experts = n_shared_experts
+        self.moe_intermediate_size = moe_intermediate_size
+        self.moe_shared_expert_intermediate_size = moe_shared_expert_intermediate_size
+        self.moe_latent_size = moe_latent_size
+        self.moe_shared_expert_overlap = moe_shared_expert_overlap
+        self.num_experts_per_tok = num_experts_per_tok
+        self.routed_scaling_factor = routed_scaling_factor
+        self.n_group = n_group
+        self.topk_group = topk_group
+        self.norm_topk_prob = norm_topk_prob
+        self.mamba_ssm_cache_dtype = mamba_ssm_cache_dtype
+
+        # MTP config
+        self.num_nextn_predict_layers = num_nextn_predict_layers
+
+        # Validate mtp_layers_block_type is provided when MTP is enabled
+        if self.num_nextn_predict_layers > 0:
+            if mtp_layers_block_type is None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "mtp_layers_block_type is required when num_nextn_predict_layers > 0. "
+                    "Please provide an explicit list of layer types for MTP layers. "
+                    "Example: mtp_layers_block_type=['attention', 'moe']"
+                )
+            self._validate_layers_block_type(mtp_layers_block_type, None, "mtp_layers_block_type")
+        self.mtp_layers_block_type = mtp_layers_block_type
+
+        super().__init__(
+            pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
+            bos_token_id=bos_token_id,
+            eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
+            tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def num_hidden_layers(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Number of hidden layers derived from the length of layers_block_type.
+        This property replaces the deprecated num_hidden_layers parameter.
+        """
+        return len(self.layers_block_type)
+
+    @num_hidden_layers.setter
+    def num_hidden_layers(self, value):
+        """
+        Setter for backward compatibility when loading configs.
+        The value is ignored since num_hidden_layers is computed from layers_block_type.
+        """
+        # Ignore the value - num_hidden_layers is always derived from layers_block_type
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    def hybrid_override_pattern(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Backward compatibility property.
+        Returns the pattern string representation of layers_block_type.
+        """
+        return self._list_to_pattern(self.layers_block_type)
+
+    @property
+    def mtp_hybrid_override_pattern(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Backward compatibility property.
+        Returns the pattern string representation of mtp_layers_block_type.
+        """
+        return self._list_to_pattern(self.mtp_layers_block_type)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _list_to_pattern(layers_list: list) -> str:
+        """Convert list of layer types back to pattern string (for backward compatibility)."""
+        reverse_mapping = {"mamba": "M", "moe": "E", "attention": "*"}
+        return "".join(reverse_mapping[layer_type] for layer_type in layers_list)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _pattern_to_list(pattern: str) -> list:
+        """Convert pattern string to list of layer types (for backward compatibility)."""
+        pattern_mapping = {"M": "mamba", "E": "moe", "*": "attention"}
+        return [pattern_mapping[char] for char in pattern]
+
+
+__all__ = ["NemotronHConfig"]

generation_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "_from_model_config": true,
+  "do_sample": true,
+  "bos_token_id": 1,
+  "eos_token_id": [
+    2,
+    11
+  ],
+  "pad_token_id": 0,
+  "temperature": 1.0,
+  "top_p": 0.95,
+  "transformers_version": "4.57.1"
+}

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modeling_nemotron_h.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1754 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import math
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Optional, Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
+
+from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
+from transformers.generation import GenerationMixin
+from transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter
+from transformers.modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.utils import (
+    ModelOutput,
+    add_code_sample_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
+    logging,
+)
+from transformers.utils.import_utils import (
+    is_causal_conv1d_available,
+    is_flash_attn_2_available,
+    is_mamba_2_ssm_available,
+)
+
+from .configuration_nemotron_h import NemotronHConfig
+
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.mamba2.modeling_mamba2
+if is_mamba_2_ssm_available():
+    from mamba_ssm.ops.triton.selective_state_update import selective_state_update
+    from mamba_ssm.ops.triton.ssd_combined import mamba_chunk_scan_combined, mamba_split_conv1d_scan_combined
+else:
+    mamba_chunk_scan_combined, mamba_split_conv1d_scan_combined, selective_state_update = None, None, None
+
+try:
+    from mamba_ssm.ops.triton.layernorm_gated import rmsnorm_fn
+except ImportError:
+    raise ImportError("mamba-ssm is required by the Mamba model but cannot be imported")
+
+if is_causal_conv1d_available():
+    from causal_conv1d import causal_conv1d_fn, causal_conv1d_update
+else:
+    causal_conv1d_update, causal_conv1d_fn = None, None
+
+if is_flash_attn_2_available():
+    from transformers.modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward
+
+is_fast_path_available = all(
+    (
+        selective_state_update,
+        mamba_chunk_scan_combined,
+        mamba_split_conv1d_scan_combined,
+        causal_conv1d_fn,
+        causal_conv1d_update,
+    )
+)
+
+# TODO: Update with correct checkpoint when model is published to HuggingFace Hub
+_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "nvidia/nemotron-h-placeholder"
+_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "NemotronHConfig"
+
+
+# Helper methods for segment sum computation
+
+
+def pad_tensor_by_size(input_tensor: torch.Tensor, pad_size: int):
+    """
+    Padding x tensor with `pad_size` on the seq_len dim (dim=1)
+
+    Assumes that we only have tensors of either size 4 or 3
+    """
+    pad_shape = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pad_size, 0, 0) if len(input_tensor.shape) == 4 else (0, 0, 0, pad_size, 0, 0)
+
+    return torch.nn.functional.pad(input_tensor, pad_shape, mode="constant", value=0)
+
+
+def reshape_into_chunks(input_tensor, pad_size, chunk_size):
+    """
+    Padding input_tensor with `pad_size` on the seq_len dim (dim=1) and
+    simultaneously splitting it into chunk sequences.
+
+    Assumes that we only have tensors of either size 4 or 3
+    """
+    # [bsz, seq_len, ...] -> [bsz, seq_len multiple of chunk_size, ...]
+    input_tensor = pad_tensor_by_size(input_tensor, pad_size)
+
+    if len(input_tensor.shape) == 3:
+        # [bsz, seq_len multiple of chunk_size, num_heads] -> [bsz, -1, chunk_size, num_heads]
+        return input_tensor.reshape(input_tensor.shape[0], -1, chunk_size, input_tensor.shape[2])
+    else:
+        # [bsz, seq_len multiple of chunk_size, num_heads, head_dim or state_size] -> [bsz, -1, chunk_size, num_heads, head_dim or state_size]
+        return input_tensor.reshape(
+            input_tensor.shape[0], -1, chunk_size, input_tensor.shape[2], input_tensor.shape[3]
+        )
+
+
+def segment_sum(input_tensor):
+    """
+    More stable segment sum calculation. Uses cumulative sums and masking instead of direct subtractions.
+    """
+    chunk_size = input_tensor.size(-1)
+    # 1. expand input tensor to have an additional dimension and repeat along that dimension
+    # [..., chunk_size] -> [..., chunk_size, chunk_size]
+    input_tensor = input_tensor[..., None].expand(*input_tensor.size(), chunk_size)
+    # 2. create a lower triangular mask with the diagonal set to 0 to 0 out elements above diag
+    mask = torch.tril(torch.ones(chunk_size, chunk_size, device=input_tensor.device, dtype=torch.bool), diagonal=-1)
+    input_tensor = input_tensor.masked_fill(~mask, 0)
+    # 3. compute actual cumsum
+    tensor_segsum = torch.cumsum(input_tensor, dim=-2)
+
+    # 4. apply mask to keep only the lower triangular part of the cumulative sum result (incl diagonal this time)
+    mask = torch.tril(torch.ones(chunk_size, chunk_size, device=input_tensor.device, dtype=torch.bool), diagonal=0)
+    tensor_segsum = tensor_segsum.masked_fill(~mask, -torch.inf)
+    return tensor_segsum
+
+
+def apply_mask_to_padding_states(hidden_states, attention_mask):
+    """
+    Tunes out the hidden states for padding tokens, see https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba/issues/66
+    """
+    if attention_mask is not None and not torch.all(attention_mask == 1):
+        dtype = hidden_states.dtype
+        hidden_states = (hidden_states * attention_mask[:, :, None]).to(dtype)
+
+    return hidden_states
+
+# Adapted from transformers.models.zamba2.modeling_zamba2.Zamba2HybridDynamicCache for the v2 mixer
+class NemotronHHybridDynamicCache:
+    """
+    A dynamic cache that can handle both the attention cache (which has a seq_len dimension) and the mamba cache
+    (which has a constant shape regardless of seq_len).
+
+    This cache has two sets of lists of tensors: `key_cache` and `value_cache` for attention cache and `conv_states`
+    and `ssm_states` for mamba cache. Each of these lists has `num_layers` tensors. The expected shape for each tensor
+    For attention layers, `key_cache` and `value_cache` have a shape of `(batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)`,
+    while `conv_states` and `ssm_states` have a shape of `(batch_size, 0)` (empty tensors).
+    For mamba layers, `key_cache` and `value_cache` have a shape of `(batch_size, 0)` (empty tensors),
+    while `conv_states` represents the convolution state and has a shape of `(batch_size, d_inner, d_conv)`,
+    and `ssm_states` represents the ssm state and has a shape of `(batch_size, d_inner, d_state)`.
+    """
+
+    is_compileable = False
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, config: NemotronHConfig, batch_size: int, dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float16, device: str | None = None
+    ):
+        self.dtype = dtype
+        self.layers_block_type = config.layers_block_type
+        self.has_previous_state = False
+        self.intermediate_size = int(config.mamba_num_heads * config.mamba_head_dim)
+        self.ssm_state_size = config.ssm_state_size
+        self.conv_kernel_size = config.conv_kernel
+        self.n_mamba_heads = config.mamba_num_heads
+        self.transformer_layers = []
+        self._modules = {}
+        self._parameters = {}
+        self._buffers = {}
+        self.conv_states = {}
+        self.ssm_states = {}
+        for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers):
+            if self.layers_block_type[i] == "mamba":
+                # Only allocate mamba cache for mamba layers
+                self.conv_states[i] = torch.zeros(
+                    batch_size,
+                    self.intermediate_size + 2 * config.n_groups * self.ssm_state_size,
+                    self.conv_kernel_size,
+                    device=device,
+                    dtype=dtype,
+                )
+                self.ssm_states[i] = torch.zeros(
+                    batch_size,
+                    self.n_mamba_heads,
+                    config.mamba_head_dim,
+                    self.ssm_state_size,
+                    device=device,
+                    dtype=dtype,
+                )
+            else:
+                # For attention and moe layers, use empty tensors
+                self.conv_states[i] = torch.tensor([[]] * batch_size, device=device)
+                self.ssm_states[i] = torch.tensor([[]] * batch_size, device=device)
+
+            if self.layers_block_type[i] == "attention":
+                self.transformer_layers.append(i)
+        self.key_cache = [torch.tensor([[]] * batch_size, device=device) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
+        self.value_cache = [torch.tensor([[]] * batch_size, device=device) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.key_cache)
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        key_states: torch.Tensor,
+        value_states: torch.Tensor,
+        layer_idx: int,
+        cache_kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        # Update the cache
+        if self.key_cache[layer_idx].shape[-1] == 0:
+            self.key_cache[layer_idx] = key_states
+            self.value_cache[layer_idx] = value_states
+        else:
+            self.key_cache[layer_idx] = torch.cat([self.key_cache[layer_idx], key_states], dim=2)
+            self.value_cache[layer_idx] = torch.cat([self.value_cache[layer_idx], value_states], dim=2)
+
+        return self.key_cache[layer_idx], self.value_cache[layer_idx]
+
+    def reorder_cache(self, beam_idx: torch.LongTensor):
+        """Reorders the cache for beam search, given the selected beam indices."""
+        if self.get_seq_length() > 0:
+            for layer_idx in range(len(self.key_cache)):
+                device = self.key_cache[layer_idx].device
+                self.key_cache[layer_idx] = self.key_cache[layer_idx].index_select(0, beam_idx.to(device))
+                device = self.value_cache[layer_idx].device
+                self.value_cache[layer_idx] = self.value_cache[layer_idx].index_select(0, beam_idx.to(device))
+
+                device = self.conv_states[layer_idx].device
+                self.conv_states[layer_idx] = self.conv_states[layer_idx].index_select(0, beam_idx.to(device))
+                device = self.ssm_states[layer_idx].device
+                self.ssm_states[layer_idx] = self.ssm_states[layer_idx].index_select(0, beam_idx.to(device))
+
+    def get_seq_length(self, layer_idx: int | None = 0) -> int:
+        """Returns the sequence length of the cached states. A layer index can be optionally passed."""
+        # take any layer that contains cache and not empty tensor
+        layer_idx = self.transformer_layers[0] if layer_idx not in self.transformer_layers else layer_idx
+        if len(self.key_cache) <= layer_idx or self.key_cache[layer_idx].numel() == 0:
+            return 0
+        return self.key_cache[layer_idx].shape[-2]
+
+    def get_mask_sizes(self, cache_position: torch.Tensor, layer_idx: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
+        """Return the length and offset of the cache, used to generate the mask"""
+        kv_offset = 0
+        query_length = cache_position.shape[0]
+        kv_length = self.get_seq_length(layer_idx) + query_length
+        return kv_length, kv_offset
+
+    def update_conv_state(
+        self, layer_idx: int, new_conv_state: torch.Tensor, cache_position: torch.LongTensor
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        conv_state = self.conv_states[layer_idx]
+        cache_position = cache_position.clamp(0, self.conv_kernel_size - 1)
+
+        conv_state = conv_state.roll(shifts=-1, dims=-1)
+        conv_state[:, :, cache_position] = new_conv_state.to(conv_state.device)
+        self.conv_states[layer_idx].zero_()
+        self.conv_states[layer_idx] += conv_state
+        return self.conv_states[layer_idx]
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.conv_states.zero_()
+        self.ssm_states.zero_()
+
+class MambaRMSNormGated(torch.nn.Module):
+    """
+    Gated Root Mean Square Normalization for Mamba layers.
+
+    This normalization variant supports gating, allowing the normalization to be
+    modulated by a gating signal. It is specifically designed for use in Mamba blocks
+    and supports grouped normalization.
+
+    Args:
+        hidden_size (`int`):
+            The dimension of the hidden states to normalize.
+        group_size (`int`):
+            Size of each group for grouped normalization.
+        eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-5):
+            A small value added to the variance for numerical stability.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, hidden_size, group_size, eps=1e-5):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
+        self.variance_epsilon = eps
+        self.group_size = group_size
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states, gate=None):
+        return rmsnorm_fn(x=hidden_states,
+                          weight=self.weight,
+                          bias=None,
+                          z=gate,
+                          eps=self.variance_epsilon,
+                          group_size=self.group_size,
+                          norm_before_gate=False
+        )
+
+# Adapted from transformers.models.zamba2.modeling_zamba2.Zamba2MambaMixer
+class NemotronHMamba2Mixer(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Compute ∆, A, B, C, and D the state space parameters and compute the `contextualized_states`.
+    A, D are input independent (see Mamba paper [1] Section 3.5.2 "Interpretation of A" for why A isn't selective)
+    ∆, B, C are input-dependent (this is a key difference between Mamba and the linear time invariant S4,
+    and is why Mamba is called **selective** state spaces)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: NemotronHConfig, layer_idx: int | None = None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.ssm_state_size = config.ssm_state_size
+        self.conv_kernel_size = config.conv_kernel
+        self.intermediate_size = config.mamba_num_heads * config.mamba_head_dim
+        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
+        self.use_conv_bias = config.use_conv_bias
+        self.activation = config.mamba_hidden_act
+        self.act = ACT2FN[config.mamba_hidden_act]
+        self.use_mem_eff_path = True
+
+        self.n_groups = config.n_groups
+        self.head_dim = config.mamba_head_dim
+        self.num_heads = config.mamba_num_heads
+        self.chunk_size = config.chunk_size
+
+        self.time_step_limit = config.time_step_limit
+        self.time_step_min = config.time_step_min
+        self.time_step_max = config.time_step_max
+
+        self.conv_dim = self.intermediate_size + 2 * self.n_groups * self.ssm_state_size
+
+        self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(
+            in_channels=self.conv_dim,
+            out_channels=self.conv_dim,
+            bias=config.use_conv_bias,
+            kernel_size=self.conv_kernel_size,
+            groups=self.conv_dim,
+            padding=self.conv_kernel_size - 1,
+        )
+
+        # projection of the input hidden states
+        projection_size = self.intermediate_size + self.conv_dim + self.num_heads
+
+        self.in_proj = nn.Linear(
+            self.hidden_size,
+            projection_size,
+            bias=config.use_bias,
+        )
+        # selective projection used to make dt, B and C input dependent
+
+        # time step projection (discretization)
+        # instantiate once and copy inv_dt in init_weights of PretrainedModel
+        self.dt_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(self.num_heads))
+
+        # S4D real initialization. These are not discretized!
+        # The core is to load them, compute the discrete states, then write the updated state. Keeps the memory bounded
+        A = torch.arange(1, self.num_heads + 1)
+        self.A_log = nn.Parameter(torch.log(A))
+
+        self.norm = MambaRMSNormGated(self.intermediate_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon, group_size=self.intermediate_size // self.n_groups)
+        self.D = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(self.num_heads))
+
+        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=config.use_bias)
+
+        if not is_fast_path_available:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "The fast path is not available because one of `(selective_state_update, causal_conv1d_fn, causal_conv1d_update)`"
+                " is None. Falling back to the naive implementation. To install follow https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba/#installation and"
+                " https://github.com/Dao-AILab/causal-conv1d"
+            )
+
+
+    def cuda_kernels_forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        cache_params: Optional[NemotronHHybridDynamicCache] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    ):
+        # set up dimensions for reshapes later
+
+        batch_size, seq_len, _ = hidden_states.shape
+        groups_time_state_size = self.n_groups * self.ssm_state_size
+        d_to_remove = 2 * self.intermediate_size + 2 * self.n_groups * self.ssm_state_size + self.num_heads
+
+        # getting projected states from cache if it exists
+        if cache_params is not None and cache_params.has_previous_state:
+            in_projected_states = self.in_proj(hidden_states.squeeze(1))  # (B 2D)
+            d_mlp = (in_projected_states.shape[-1] - d_to_remove) // 2
+            split_projection_dim = [d_mlp, d_mlp, self.intermediate_size, self.conv_dim, self.num_heads]
+            _, _, gate, hidden_states_B_C, dt = torch.split(in_projected_states, split_projection_dim, dim=-1)
+
+            hidden_states_B_C = causal_conv1d_update(
+                hidden_states_B_C,
+                cache_params.conv_states[self.layer_idx],
+                self.conv1d.weight.squeeze(1),
+                self.conv1d.bias,
+                self.activation,
+            )
+
+            hidden_states, B, C = torch.split(
+                hidden_states_B_C,
+                [self.intermediate_size, groups_time_state_size, groups_time_state_size],
+                dim=-1,
+            )
+            A = -torch.exp(self.A_log.float())  # (nheads,)
+
+            A = A[:, None, ...][:, :, None].expand(-1, self.head_dim, self.ssm_state_size).to(dtype=torch.float32)
+            dt = dt[:, :, None].expand(-1, -1, self.head_dim)
+            dt_bias = self.dt_bias[:, None, ...].expand(-1, self.head_dim)
+            D = self.D[:, None, ...].expand(-1, self.head_dim)
+            B = B.view(batch_size, self.n_groups, B.shape[1] // self.n_groups)
+            C = C.view(batch_size, self.n_groups, C.shape[1] // self.n_groups)
+            hidden_states_reshaped = hidden_states.view(batch_size, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
+            hidden_states = selective_state_update(
+                cache_params.ssm_states[self.layer_idx],
+                hidden_states_reshaped,
+                dt,
+                A,
+                B,
+                C,
+                D,
+                z=None,
+                dt_bias=dt_bias,
+                dt_softplus=True,
+            )
+            hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim)
+            hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states, gate)
+            out = self.out_proj(hidden_states)[:, None, ...]
+        # if no cache is found, calling the kernel
+        else:
+            if attention_mask is not None and not torch.all(attention_mask == 1):
+                # tune out hidden states for pad tokens, see https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba/issues/66
+                dtype = hidden_states.dtype
+                hidden_states = (hidden_states * attention_mask[:, :, None]).to(dtype)
+            # 1. Gated MLP's linear projection
+            projected_states = self.in_proj(hidden_states)
+            A = -torch.exp(self.A_log.float())  # (num_heads) or (intermediate_size, state_size)
+            dt_limit_kwargs = {} if self.time_step_limit is None else {"dt_limit": self.time_step_limit}
+            if attention_mask is not None:
+                input_not_masked = torch.all(attention_mask == 1)
+            else:
+                input_not_masked = True
+
+            if self.use_mem_eff_path and self.training and cache_params is None and input_not_masked:
+                out, ssm_state = mamba_split_conv1d_scan_combined(
+                    projected_states,
+                    self.conv1d.weight.squeeze(1),
+                    self.conv1d.bias,
+                    self.dt_bias,
+                    A,
+                    D=self.D,
+                    chunk_size=self.chunk_size,
+                    seq_idx=None,
+                    activation=self.activation,
+                    rmsnorm_weight=self.norm.weight,
+                    rmsnorm_eps=self.norm.variance_epsilon,
+                    outproj_weight=self.out_proj.weight,
+                    outproj_bias=self.out_proj.bias,
+                    headdim=self.head_dim,
+                    ngroups=self.n_groups,
+                    norm_before_gate=False,
+                    return_final_states=True,
+                    **dt_limit_kwargs,
+                )
+
+            else:
+                gate, hidden_states_B_C, time_step = torch.split(
+                    projected_states,
+                    [self.intermediate_size, self.conv_dim, self.num_heads],
+                    dim=-1,
+                )
+
+                # 1D Convolution
+                if cache_params is not None:
+                    hidden_states_B_C_t = hidden_states_B_C.transpose(1, 2)
+                    conv_state = nn.functional.pad(
+                        hidden_states_B_C_t, (self.conv_kernel_size - hidden_states_B_C_t.shape[-1], 0)
+                    )
+                    cache_params.conv_states[self.layer_idx].copy_(conv_state)
+                if causal_conv1d_fn is None or self.activation not in ["silu", "swish"]:
+                    hidden_states_B_C = self.act(
+                        self.conv1d(hidden_states_B_C.transpose(1, 2)).transpose(1, 2)[:, :seq_len]
+                    )  # (B, L, self.d_inner + 2 * ngroups * d_state)
+                else:
+                    hidden_states_B_C = causal_conv1d_fn(
+                        x=hidden_states_B_C.transpose(1, 2),
+                        weight=self.conv1d.weight.squeeze(1),
+                        bias=self.conv1d.bias,
+                        activation=self.activation,
+                    ).transpose(1, 2)[:, :seq_len]
+                hidden_states, B, C = torch.split(
+                    hidden_states_B_C,
+                    [self.intermediate_size, groups_time_state_size, groups_time_state_size],
+                    dim=-1,
+                )
+                if attention_mask is not None and not torch.all(attention_mask == 1):
+                    # tune out hidden states for pad tokens, see https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba/issues/66
+                    dtype = hidden_states.dtype
+                    hidden_states = (hidden_states * attention_mask[:, :, None]).to(dtype)
+                scan_output, ssm_state = mamba_chunk_scan_combined(
+                    hidden_states.view(batch_size, seq_len, -1, self.head_dim),
+                    time_step,
+                    A,
+                    B.view(batch_size, seq_len, self.n_groups, -1),
+                    C.view(batch_size, seq_len, self.n_groups, -1),
+                    chunk_size=self.chunk_size,
+                    D=self.D,
+                    z=None,
+                    seq_idx=None,
+                    return_final_states=True,
+                    dt_bias=self.dt_bias,
+                    dt_softplus=True,
+                    **dt_limit_kwargs,
+                )
+                if ssm_state is not None and cache_params is not None:
+                    cache_params.ssm_states[self.layer_idx].copy_(ssm_state)
+                scan_output = scan_output.view(batch_size, seq_len, -1)
+                # Multiply "gate" branch and apply extra normalization layer
+                scan_output = self.norm(scan_output, gate)
+                out = self.out_proj(scan_output)
+        return out
+
+    # fmt: off
+    def torch_forward(self, input_states, cache_params: Optional[NemotronHHybridDynamicCache]=None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor]=None):
+        batch_size, seq_len, _ = input_states.shape
+        dtype = input_states.dtype
+        # Gated MLP's linear projection
+        if cache_params is not None and cache_params.has_previous_state:
+            projected_states = self.in_proj(input_states.squeeze(1))
+        else:
+            if attention_mask is not None and not torch.all(attention_mask==1):
+                # tune out hidden states for pad tokens, see https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba/issues/66
+                input_states = (input_states * attention_mask[:, :, None]).to(dtype)
+            projected_states = self.in_proj(input_states)
+        d_mlp = (projected_states.shape[-1] - 2 * self.intermediate_size - 2 * self.n_groups * self.ssm_state_size- self.num_heads) // 2
+        _, _, gate, hidden_states, dt = projected_states.split(
+                [d_mlp, d_mlp, self.intermediate_size,  self.conv_dim, self.num_heads], dim=-1
+        )
+
+        # Convolution sequence transformation
+        if cache_params is not None:
+            ssm_state = cache_params.ssm_states[self.layer_idx].clone()
+            ssm_state = ssm_state.to(hidden_states.device)
+            if cache_params.has_previous_state:
+                gate = gate.unsqueeze(1)
+                conv_state = cache_params.conv_states[self.layer_idx]                   # [batch, intermediate_size, conv_kernel_size]
+                conv_state = torch.roll(conv_state, shifts=-1, dims=-1)
+                # handle batched generation - states are copied through
+                conv_state[:, :, -1] = hidden_states[:, 0, :] if hidden_states.ndim == 3 else hidden_states
+                cache_params.conv_states[self.layer_idx].copy_(conv_state)
+                hidden_states = torch.sum(conv_state.to(projected_states.device) * self.conv1d.weight[:, 0, :], dim=-1)
+                if self.use_conv_bias:
+                    hidden_states += self.conv1d.bias
+                hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states).to(dtype)[:, None, ...]         # [batch, 1, intermediate_size] : decoding
+            else:
+                hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1,2)
+                conv_state = nn.functional.pad(
+                    hidden_states,
+                    (self.conv_kernel_size - hidden_states.shape[-1], 0)
+                )
+                cache_params.conv_states[self.layer_idx].copy_(conv_state)
+                hidden_states = self.act(self.conv1d(hidden_states).transpose(1,2))[:, :seq_len, :]     # [batch, intermediate_size, seq_len]
+                if attention_mask is not None and not torch.all(attention_mask==1):
+                    dtype = hidden_states.dtype
+                    # tune out hidden states for pad tokens, see https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba/issues/66
+                    hidden_states = (hidden_states * attention_mask[:, :, None]).to(dtype)
+        else:
+            ssm_state = torch.zeros(
+                (batch_size, self.num_heads, self.head_dim, self.ssm_state_size),
+                device=hidden_states.device, dtype=dtype
+            )
+            hidden_states = self.act(self.conv1d(hidden_states.transpose(1, 2))[..., :seq_len].transpose(1, 2))
+        hidden_states, B, C = torch.split(hidden_states, [self.intermediate_size, self.n_groups * self.ssm_state_size, self.n_groups * self.ssm_state_size], dim=-1)
+        A = -torch.exp(self.A_log.float())                            # [num_heads]
+        if cache_params is not None and cache_params.has_previous_state:
+            # Note: there is no need to pad parameter matrices here, as there is just one new token
+            # for batched generation
+            dt = dt[:, None, ...] if dt.ndim == 2 else dt[:, 0, :][:, None, ...]
+            dt = dt.transpose(1, 2).expand(batch_size, dt.shape[-1], self.head_dim)
+            # [num_heads] -> [num_heads, head_dim]
+            dt_bias = self.dt_bias[..., None].expand(self.dt_bias.shape[0], self.head_dim)
+
+            dt = torch.nn.functional.softplus(dt + dt_bias.to(dt.dtype))
+            dt = torch.clamp(dt, self.time_step_min) #, self.time_step_max)
+            A = A[..., None, None].expand(self.num_heads, self.head_dim, self.ssm_state_size).to(dtype=torch.float32)
+            # [bsz, num_heads, head_dim, state_size]
+            dA = torch.exp(dt[..., None] * A)
+
+            # Discretize B
+            # [bsz, n_groups * state_size] -> [bsz, n_groups, 1, state_size] ->
+            # -> [bsz, n_groups, group to head repetition factor, state_size] -> [bsz, num_heads, state_size]
+            B = B.reshape(batch_size, self.n_groups, -1)[..., None, :]
+            B = B.expand(batch_size, self.n_groups, self.num_heads // self.n_groups, B.shape[-1]).contiguous()
+            B = B.reshape(batch_size, -1, B.shape[-1])
+            # [bsz, num_heads, head_dim, state_size]
+            dB = dt[..., None] * B[..., None, :]
+
+            # Discretize x into dB
+            # [bsz, intermediate_size] -> [bsz, num_heads, head_dim]
+            hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(batch_size, -1, self.head_dim)
+            dBx = dB * hidden_states[..., None]
+
+            # State calculation
+            cache_params.ssm_states[self.layer_idx].copy_(
+                cache_params.ssm_states[self.layer_idx] * dA + dBx
+            )
+
+            # Subsequent output
+            # [bsz, n_groups * state_size] -> [bsz, num_heads, state_size]
+            C = C.reshape(batch_size, self.n_groups, -1)[..., None, :]
+            C = C.expand(batch_size, self.n_groups, self.num_heads // self.n_groups, C.shape[-1]).contiguous()
+            C = C.reshape(batch_size, -1, C.shape[-1])
+            # [bsz, num_heads, head_dim]
+
+            ssm_states = cache_params.ssm_states[self.layer_idx].to(C.dtype)  # Shape: [b, h, d, n]
+            # Reshape ssm_states to merge the first two dimensions
+            ssm_states_reshaped = ssm_states.view(batch_size * self.num_heads, self.head_dim, self.ssm_state_size)  # Shape: [b*h, d, n]
+            C_reshaped = C.view(batch_size * self.num_heads, self.ssm_state_size, 1)  # Shape: [b*h, n, 1]
+            y = torch.bmm(ssm_states_reshaped, C_reshaped)
+            y = y.view(batch_size, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
+
+            # D skip connection
+            # [num_heads] -> [num_heads, head_dim]
+            D = self.D[..., None].expand(self.D.shape[0], self.head_dim)
+            y = (y + hidden_states * D).to(y.dtype)
+
+            # [bsz, num_heads, head_dim] -> [bsz, 1, intermediate_size]
+            y = y.reshape(batch_size, -1)[:, None, ...]
+        else:
+            # begin ssd naive implementation without einsums
+            dt = nn.functional.softplus(dt + self.dt_bias)
+            dt = torch.clamp(dt, self.time_step_min)
+            hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(batch_size, seq_len, -1, self.head_dim).float()
+            B = B.reshape(batch_size, seq_len,  -1, self.ssm_state_size).float()
+            C = C.reshape(batch_size, seq_len, -1, self.ssm_state_size).float()
+            B = B.repeat_interleave(self.num_heads // self.n_groups, dim=2, output_size=self.num_heads)
+            C = C.repeat_interleave(self.num_heads // self.n_groups, dim=2, output_size=self.num_heads)
+            pad_size = (self.chunk_size - seq_len % self.chunk_size) % self.chunk_size
+
+            D_residual = self.D[..., None] * pad_tensor_by_size(hidden_states, pad_size)
+
+            # Discretize x and A
+            hidden_states = hidden_states * dt[..., None]
+            A = A.to(hidden_states.dtype) * dt
+
+            # Rearrange into blocks/chunks
+            hidden_states, A, B, C = [reshape_into_chunks(t, pad_size, self.chunk_size) for t in (hidden_states, A, B, C)]
+
+
+            # [bsz, -1, chunk_size, num_heads] -> [bsz, num_heads, -1, chunk_size]
+            A = A.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
+            A_cumsum = torch.cumsum(A, dim=-1)
+
+            # 1. Compute the output for each intra-chunk (diagonal blocks)
+            # This is the analog of a causal mask
+            L = torch.exp(segment_sum(A))
+
+            # First, contraction of C and B to get G (attention-weights like)
+            G_intermediate = C[:, :, :, None, :, :] * B[:, :, None, :, : ,:]  # shape: (b, c, l, s, h, n)
+            G = G_intermediate.sum(dim=-1)  # shape: (b, c, l, s, h)
+
+
+            # Step 2: Compute M, equivalent to applying attention mask to weights
+            M_intermediate = G[..., None] * L.permute(0, 2, 3, 4, 1)[..., None]
+            M = M_intermediate.sum(dim=-1)
+
+            # Step 3: Compute Y_diag (apply to values)
+            Y_diag = (M[..., None] * hidden_states[:, :, None]).sum(3)
+
+            # (right term of low-rank factorization of off-diagonal blocks; B terms)
+
+            decay_states = torch.exp(A_cumsum[:, :, :, -1:] - A_cumsum)
+            B_decay_contraction = B * decay_states.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)[..., None]
+            # permute back B * decay states
+            states = (B_decay_contraction.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4)[..., None]  * hidden_states.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4)[..., None, :]).sum(dim=3).permute(0, 1, 2, 4, 3)
+            if cache_params is not None and cache_params.has_previous_state:
+                previous_states = cache_params.ssm_states[self.layer_idx][:, None, ...]
+            else:
+                previous_states = torch.zeros_like(states[:, :1])
+            states = torch.cat([previous_states, states], dim=1)
+            decay_chunk = torch.exp(segment_sum(nn.functional.pad(A_cumsum[:, :, :, -1], (1, 0))))
+
+            states_permuted = states.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
+            result = (decay_chunk[..., None, None] * states_permuted[:, :, None, ...]).sum(dim=2)
+            new_states = result.permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4)
+            states, ssm_state = new_states[:, :-1], new_states[:, -1]
+
+            # Compute state -> output conversion per chunk
+            # (left term of low-rank factorization of off-diagonal blocks; C terms)
+            state_decay_out = torch.exp(A_cumsum)
+            # compute Yoff
+            C_times_states = (C[..., None, :] * states[:, :, None, ...])
+            state_decay_out_permuted = state_decay_out.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
+            Y_off = (C_times_states.sum(-1) * state_decay_out_permuted[..., None])
+            # Add output of intra-chunk and inter-chunk terms (diagonal and off-diagonal blocks)
+
+            y = Y_diag + Y_off
+            # [bsz, -1, self.chunk_size, num_heads, head_dim] -> [bsz, (padded) seq_len, num_heads, head_dim]
+            y = y.reshape(batch_size, -1, self.num_heads, self.head_dim)
+
+            y = y + D_residual
+            # Cutting off padded chunks
+            if pad_size > 0:
+                y = y[:, :seq_len, :, :]
+            y = y.reshape(batch_size, seq_len, -1)
+            if ssm_state is not None and cache_params is not None:
+                cache_params.ssm_states[self.layer_idx].copy_(ssm_state)
+
+        scan_output = self.norm(y, gate)
+
+        # end ssd naive
+
+        # 4. Final linear projection
+        contextualized_states = self.out_proj(scan_output.to(dtype))  # [batch, seq_len, hidden_size]
+        return contextualized_states
+    # fmt: on
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states,
+        cache_params: Optional[NemotronHHybridDynamicCache] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    ):
+        if is_fast_path_available and "cuda" in self.in_proj.weight.device.type:
+            return self.cuda_kernels_forward(hidden_states, cache_params, attention_mask)
+
+        return self.torch_forward(hidden_states, cache_params, attention_mask)
+
+
+class NemotronHRMSNorm(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Root Mean Square Layer Normalization for NemotronH.
+
+    NemotronHRMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm and LlamaRMSNorm. It normalizes
+    the input using the root mean square of the hidden dimensions, then scales by
+    a learned weight parameter.
+
+    Args:
+        hidden_size (`int`):
+            The dimension of the hidden states to normalize.
+        eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-6):
+            A small value added to the variance for numerical stability.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
+        self.variance_epsilon = eps
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states):
+        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
+        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
+        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
+        return (self.weight.to(torch.float32) * hidden_states).to(input_dtype)
+
+class NemotronHBlock(nn.Module):
+    """
+    A single transformer block in the NemotronH model.
+
+    This block can contain different types of mixers (Mamba, Attention, MLP, or MoE)
+    depending on the configuration. Each block applies pre-normalization followed by
+    the mixer, then adds a residual connection.
+
+    Args:
+        config (`NemotronHConfig`):
+            Model configuration specifying the block architecture.
+        layer_idx (`int`):
+            Index of this block in the model. Used to determine the block type from
+            `config.layers_block_type[layer_idx]`.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, config, layer_idx):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
+        self.residual_in_fp32 = config.residual_in_fp32
+        self.norm = NemotronHRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
+
+        # M: Mamba2, *: Attention, -: MLP
+        self.block_type = config.layers_block_type[layer_idx]
+        if self.block_type == "mamba":
+            self.mixer = NemotronHMamba2Mixer(config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
+        elif self.block_type == "attention":
+            self.mixer = NemotronHAttention(config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
+        elif self.block_type == "mlp":
+            self.mixer = NemotronHMLP(config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
+        elif self.block_type == "moe":
+            self.mixer = NemotronHMoE(config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid layer pattern {config.hybrid_override_pattern[layer_idx]}")
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states,
+        past_key_values: Optional[NemotronHHybridDynamicCache] = None,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: bool = False,
+    ):
+        if hidden_states.device.type == "cuda":
+            stream_context = torch.cuda.stream(torch.cuda.default_stream(hidden_states.device))
+        else:
+            stream_context = contextlib.nullcontext()
+
+        with stream_context:
+            residual = hidden_states
+            hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states.to(dtype=self.norm.weight.dtype))
+            if self.residual_in_fp32:
+                residual = residual.to(torch.float32)
+
+            if self.block_type == "mamba":
+                hidden_states = self.mixer(
+                    hidden_states, cache_params=past_key_values, attention_mask=attention_mask
+                )
+            elif self.block_type == "attention":
+                hidden_states, _, _ = self.mixer(
+                    hidden_states=hidden_states,
+                    past_key_values=past_key_values,
+                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                )
+            elif self.block_type in ["mlp", "moe"]:
+                hidden_states = self.mixer(
+                    hidden_states
+                )
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid block_type: {self.block_type}")
+
+            hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
+            return hidden_states
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.nemotron.modeling_nemotron Nemotron->NemotronH
+class NemotronHMLP(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) module for NemotronH.
+
+    This module implements a standard feed-forward network with one hidden layer,
+    applying an activation function between the up and down projections.
+
+    Args:
+        config (`NemotronHConfig`):
+            Model configuration containing hyperparameters.
+        intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*):
+            Dimension of the intermediate hidden layer. If not provided, uses `config.intermediate_size`.
+        layer_idx (`int`, *optional*):
+            Index of the layer in the model. Used for proper cache management.
+        is_expert (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether this MLP is used as an expert in a Mixture-of-Experts layer.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, config, intermediate_size=None, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None, is_expert=False):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
+        if layer_idx is None:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
+                "lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
+                "when creating this class."
+            )
+        use_latent_size = (self.config.moe_latent_size is not None) and is_expert
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        input_size = self.hidden_size if not use_latent_size else config.moe_latent_size
+
+        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size or config.intermediate_size
+        self.up_proj = nn.Linear(input_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=config.mlp_bias)
+        self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, input_size, bias=config.mlp_bias)
+        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.mlp_hidden_act]
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.up_proj(x)))
+
+
+class NemotronHMoE(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) module for NemotronH.
+
+    This module implements a sparse MoE layer with both routed experts and shared experts.
+    Tokens are routed to a subset of experts based on learned routing weights, while all
+    tokens are processed by shared experts. The architecture supports optional latent
+    dimension projection for computational efficiency.
+
+    Args:
+        config (`NemotronHConfig`):
+            Model configuration containing MoE-specific hyperparameters including:
+            - `n_routed_experts`: Number of routed expert MLPs
+            - `num_experts_per_tok`: Number of experts each token is routed to
+            - `moe_intermediate_size`: Hidden dimension for routed experts
+            - `moe_shared_expert_intermediate_size`: Hidden dimension for shared experts
+            - `moe_latent_size`: Optional latent dimension for dimensionality reduction
+        layer_idx (`int`, *optional*):
+            Index of the layer in the model.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, config, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.experts = nn.ModuleList(
+            [
+                NemotronHMLP(config, intermediate_size=config.moe_intermediate_size, layer_idx=layer_idx, is_expert=True)
+                for _ in range(config.n_routed_experts)
+            ]
+        )
+        self.gate = NemotronHTopkRouter(config)
+        self.shared_experts = NemotronHMLP(
+            config=config, intermediate_size=config.moe_shared_expert_intermediate_size, layer_idx=layer_idx, is_expert=False
+        )
+
+        if config.moe_latent_size is not None:
+            self.fc1_latent_proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.moe_latent_size, bias=config.mlp_bias)
+            self.fc2_latent_proj = nn.Linear(config.moe_latent_size, config.hidden_size, bias=config.mlp_bias)
+        else:
+            self.fc1_latent_proj = nn.Identity()
+            self.fc2_latent_proj = nn.Identity()
+
+    def moe(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, topk_indices: torch.Tensor, topk_weights: torch.Tensor):
+        final_hidden_states = torch.zeros_like(hidden_states, dtype=topk_weights.dtype)
+        expert_mask = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(topk_indices, num_classes=len(self.experts))
+        expert_mask = expert_mask.permute(2, 0, 1)
+
+        for expert_idx in range(len(self.experts)):
+            expert = self.experts[expert_idx]
+            mask = expert_mask[expert_idx]
+            token_indices, weight_indices = torch.where(mask)
+
+            if token_indices.numel() > 0:
+                expert_weights = topk_weights[token_indices, weight_indices]
+                expert_input = hidden_states[token_indices]
+                expert_output = expert(expert_input)
+                weighted_output = expert_output * expert_weights.unsqueeze(-1)
+                final_hidden_states.index_add_(0, token_indices, weighted_output)
+            else:
+                # Local empty expert: no-op compute that still marks params as used.
+                expert_dtype = expert.down_proj.weight.dtype
+                dummy_out = expert(torch.zeros_like(hidden_states[0]).unsqueeze(0).to(expert_dtype))
+                final_hidden_states = final_hidden_states + dummy_out
+
+        # in original deepseek, the output of the experts are gathered once we leave this module
+        # thus the moe module is itself an IsolatedParallel module
+        # and all expert are "local" meaning we shard but we don't gather
+        return final_hidden_states.type(hidden_states.dtype)
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states):
+        residuals = hidden_states
+        orig_shape = hidden_states.shape
+        topk_indices, topk_weights = self.gate(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, hidden_states.shape[-1])
+
+        hidden_states = self.fc1_latent_proj(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.moe(hidden_states, topk_indices, topk_weights)
+        hidden_states = self.fc2_latent_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(*orig_shape)
+
+        hidden_states = hidden_states + self.shared_experts(residuals)
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class NemotronHTopkRouter(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Top-K routing module for Mixture-of-Experts.
+
+    This router determines which experts should process each token by computing routing
+    logits and selecting the top-K experts based on grouped scoring. It implements
+    group-based expert selection with score correction for load balancing.
+
+    Args:
+        config (`NemotronHConfig`):
+            Model configuration containing routing hyperparameters including:
+            - `num_experts_per_tok`: Number of experts to route each token to (K)
+            - `n_routed_experts`: Total number of available experts
+            - `routed_scaling_factor`: Scaling factor applied to routing weights
+            - `n_group`: Number of expert groups for grouped routing
+            - `topk_group`: Number of groups to select from
+            - `norm_topk_prob`: Whether to normalize the top-K routing probabilities
+    """
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.top_k = config.num_experts_per_tok
+        self.n_routed_experts = config.n_routed_experts
+        self.routed_scaling_factor = config.routed_scaling_factor
+        self.n_group = config.n_group
+        self.topk_group = config.topk_group
+        self.norm_topk_prob = config.norm_topk_prob
+
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.empty((self.n_routed_experts, config.hidden_size)))
+        self.register_buffer("e_score_correction_bias", torch.zeros(self.n_routed_experts, dtype=torch.float32))
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def get_topk_indices(self, scores):
+        scores_for_choice = scores.view(-1, self.n_routed_experts) + self.e_score_correction_bias.unsqueeze(0)
+        group_scores = (
+            scores_for_choice.view(-1, self.n_group, self.n_routed_experts // self.n_group)
+            .topk(2, dim=-1)[0]
+            .sum(dim=-1)
+        )
+        group_idx = torch.topk(group_scores, k=self.topk_group, dim=-1, sorted=False)[1]
+        group_mask = torch.zeros_like(group_scores)
+        group_mask.scatter_(1, group_idx, 1)
+        score_mask = (
+            group_mask.unsqueeze(-1)
+            .expand(-1, self.n_group, self.n_routed_experts // self.n_group)
+            .reshape(-1, self.n_routed_experts)
+        )
+        scores_for_choice = scores_for_choice.masked_fill(~score_mask.bool(), 0.0)
+        topk_indices = torch.topk(scores_for_choice, k=self.top_k, dim=-1, sorted=False)[1]
+        return topk_indices
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states):
+        """
+        Compute expert routing for each token in the input.
+
+        This method performs the following steps:
+        1. Compute routing logits using a linear projection
+        2. Apply sigmoid activation to get routing scores
+        3. Select top-K experts using grouped selection strategy
+        4. Gather and optionally normalize the routing weights
+        5. Apply scaling factor to final weights
+
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
+                Input hidden states to be routed to experts.
+
+        Returns:
+            `tuple` containing:
+                - topk_indices (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size * sequence_length, num_experts_per_tok)`):
+                    Indices of the selected experts for each token.
+                - topk_weights (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size * sequence_length, num_experts_per_tok)`):
+                    Normalized routing weights for each selected expert, scaled by routed_scaling_factor.
+        """
+        self._maintain_float32_expert_bias()
+
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, self.config.hidden_size)
+        router_logits = F.linear(hidden_states.type(torch.float32), self.weight.type(torch.float32))
+        scores = router_logits.sigmoid()
+        topk_indices = self.get_topk_indices(scores)
+        topk_weights = scores.gather(1, topk_indices)
+        if self.norm_topk_prob:
+            denominator = topk_weights.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True) + 1e-20
+            topk_weights /= denominator
+        topk_weights = topk_weights * self.routed_scaling_factor
+        return topk_indices, topk_weights
+
+    def _maintain_float32_expert_bias(self):
+        """
+        Ensure e_score_correction_bias stays in float32 for numerical stability.
+
+        This method is called at the start of forward() to revert the bias back to
+        float32 if the model was cast to a lower precision dtype (e.g., via model.to(torch.bfloat16)).
+
+        """
+        if self.e_score_correction_bias.dtype != torch.float32:
+            self.e_score_correction_bias.data = self.e_score_correction_bias.data.to(torch.float32)
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.repeat_kv
+def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
+    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
+    """
+    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
+    if n_rep == 1:
+        return hidden_states
+    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
+    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)
+
+def eager_attention_forward(
+    module: nn.Module,
+    query: torch.Tensor,
+    key: torch.Tensor,
+    value: torch.Tensor,
+    attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
+    scaling: float,
+    dropout: float = 0.0,
+    **kwargs,
+):
+    """Eager attention forward pass - computes attention weights explicitly."""
+    key_states = repeat_kv(key, module.num_key_value_groups)
+    value_states = repeat_kv(value, module.num_key_value_groups)
+
+    attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling
+    if attention_mask is not None:
+        causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]]
+        attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask
+
+    attn_weights = F.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query.dtype)
+    attn_weights = F.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training)
+    attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)
+    attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
+
+    return attn_output, attn_weights
+
+
+class NemotronHAttention(nn.Module):
+    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper
+
+    Args:
+        config (`NemotronHConfig`):
+            Model configuration containing attention parameters like num_attention_heads, num_key_value_heads,
+            hidden_size, head_dim, attention_dropout, and attention_bias.
+        layer_idx (`int`, *optional*):
+            Index of the layer in the model. Required for proper caching during generation. If not provided,
+            a warning is emitted and caching may fail.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: NemotronHConfig, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
+        if layer_idx is None:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
+                "lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
+                "when creating this class."
+            )
+
+        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout
+        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+        if config.head_dim is not None:
+            self.head_dim = config.head_dim
+        else:
+            self.head_dim = config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads
+        self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
+        self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
+        self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
+        self.scaling = self.head_dim ** -0.5
+        self.is_causal = True
+
+        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
+        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
+        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias)
+        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.head_dim * self.num_heads, self.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[NemotronHHybridDynamicCache] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
+        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()
+
+        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
+        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
+        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
+
+        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        if past_key_values is not None:
+            key_states, value_states = past_key_values.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx)
+
+        # Select attention implementation based on config
+        attention_interface = eager_attention_forward
+        if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager":
+            attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation]
+
+        if attention_mask is None and q_len > 1:
+            mask = torch.triu(torch.full((q_len, q_len), float("-inf"), device=hidden_states.device), diagonal=1)
+            attention_mask = mask.view(1, 1, q_len, q_len)
+
+        attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
+            self,
+            query_states,
+            key_states,
+            value_states,
+            attention_mask,
+            dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout,
+            scaling=self.scaling,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, -1).contiguous()
+        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_values
+
+
+# Copied from transformers.models.mamba2.modeling_mamba2.Mamba2PreTrainedModel
+class NemotronHPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    """
+    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
+    models.
+    """
+
+    config_class = NemotronHConfig
+    base_model_prefix = "model"
+    _no_split_modules = ["NemotronHBlock"]
+    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
+    _is_stateful = True
+    _supports_sdpa = True
+    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
+    _checkpoint_conversion_mapping = {"backbone": "model"}
+
+    def _init_weights(self, module):
+        """Initialize the weights."""
+        if isinstance(module, NemotronHMamba2Mixer):
+            if getattr(module.dt_bias, "_is_hf_initialized", False):
+                return
+            module.A_log._no_weight_decay = True
+            module.D._no_weight_decay = True
+
+            dt = torch.exp(
+                torch.rand(self.config.mamba_num_heads)
+                * (math.log(self.config.time_step_max) - math.log(self.config.time_step_min))
+                + math.log(self.config.time_step_min)
+            ).clamp(min=self.config.time_step_floor)
+
+            # # Inverse of softplus: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/72759
+            inv_dt = dt + torch.log(-torch.expm1(-dt))
+            with torch.no_grad():
+                module.dt_bias.copy_(inv_dt)
+            module.dt_bias._no_reinit = True
+        elif isinstance(module, NemotronHTopkRouter):
+            nn.init.normal_(module.weight, mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
+            nn.init.zeros_(module.e_score_correction_bias)
+
+        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
+            if module.bias is not None:
+                if not getattr(module.bias, "_no_reinit", False):
+                    nn.init.zeros_(module.bias)
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
+            nn.init.normal_(module.weight, std=self.config.initializer_range)
+
+        if self.config.rescale_prenorm_residual:
+            # Reinitialize selected weights subject to the OpenAI GPT-2 Paper Scheme:
+            #   > A modified initialization which accounts for the accumulation on the residual path with model depth. Scale
+            #   > the weights of residual layers at initialization by a factor of 1/√N where N is the # of residual layers.
+            #   >   -- GPT-2 :: https://openai.com/blog/better-language-models/
+            #
+            # Reference (Megatron-LM): https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/blob/main/megatron/model/gpt_model.py
+            for name, p in module.named_parameters():
+                if getattr(p, "_is_hf_initialized", False):
+                    continue
+                if name in ["out_proj.weight"]:
+                    # Special Scaled Initialization --> There are 2 Layer Norms per Transformer Block
+                    # Following Pytorch init, except scale by 1/sqrt(2 * n_layer)
+                    # We need to reinit p since this code could be called multiple times
+                    # Having just p *= scale would repeatedly scale it down
+                    nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(p, a=math.sqrt(5))
+                    with torch.no_grad():
+                        p /= math.sqrt(self.config.num_hidden_layers)
+
+
+@dataclass
+# Copied from transformers.models.mamba2.modeling_mamba2.Mamba2Output with MAMBA2->NemotronH,Mamba2->NemotronH
+class NemotronHOutput(ModelOutput):
+    """
+    Class for the NemotronH model outputs.
+
+    Args:
+        last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
+            Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
+        past_key_values (`NemotronHHybridDynamicCache`):
+            The state of the model at the last time step. Can be used in a forward method with the next `input_ids` to
+            avoid providing the old `input_ids`.
+
+            Includes both the State space model state matrices after the selective scan, and the Convolutional states
+        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
+            tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
+            one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
+
+            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
+    """
+
+    last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
+    past_key_values: Optional[NemotronHHybridDynamicCache] = None
+    hidden_states: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
+    attentions: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+# Copied from transformers.models.mamba2.modeling_mamba2.MambaCausalLMOutput with Mamba2->NemotronH
+class NemotronHCausalLMOutput(ModelOutput):
+    """
+    Base class for causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
+
+    Args:
+        loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
+            Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
+        logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
+            Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
+        past_key_values (`NemotronHHybridDynamicCache`):
+            The state of the model at the last time step. Can be used in a forward method with the next `input_ids` to
+            avoid providing the old `input_ids`.
+
+            Includes both the State space model state matrices after the selective scan, and the Convolutional states
+        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
+            tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
+            one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
+
+            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
+    """
+
+    loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
+    logits: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
+    past_key_values: Optional[NemotronHHybridDynamicCache] = None
+    hidden_states: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
+    attentions: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
+
+
+NEMOTRONH_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
+
+    This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
+    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
+    etc.)
+
+    This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
+    Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
+    and behavior.
+
+    Parameters:
+        config ([`NemotronHConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
+            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
+            configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
+"""
+
+NEMOTRONH_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
+    Args:
+        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, input_ids_length)`, *optional*):
+            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
+
+            If `past_key_values.seqlen_offset>0`, only `input_ids` that do not have their past calculated should be passed as
+            `input_ids`.
+
+            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
+            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
+
+            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
+        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
+            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
+            is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
+            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
+        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings.
+        past_key_values (`NemotronHHybridDynamicCache`, *optional*):
+            If passed along, the model uses the previous state in all the blocks (which will give the output for the
+            `input_ids` provided as if the model add `state_input_ids + input_ids` as context).
+        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
+            If set to `True`, the `past_key_values` is returned and can be used to quickly generate the next logits.
+        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers.
+        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
+            more detail.
+        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
+        cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
+            The position of the current input in the cache. This is used to ensure that the cache is correctly updated.
+            If `past_key_values` is passed, `cache_position` should also be passed.
+        attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
+
+            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
+            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
+
+            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
+"""
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    "The bare NemotronH Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
+    NEMOTRONH_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class NemotronHModel(NemotronHPreTrainedModel):
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+        self.embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([NemotronHBlock(config, layer_idx=idx) for idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
+
+        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
+        self.norm_f = NemotronHRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self._register_load_state_dict_pre_hook(self.load_hook)
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def load_hook(self, state_dict, prefix, *args):
+        for k in state_dict:
+            if "embedding." in k:
+                state_dict[k.replace("embedding.", "embeddings.")] = state_dict.pop(k)
+                break
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.embeddings
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.embeddings = new_embeddings
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(NEMOTRONH_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
+        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
+        output_type=NemotronHOutput,
+        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
+    )
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[NemotronHHybridDynamicCache] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Union[tuple, NemotronHOutput]:
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else (self.config.use_cache if not self.training else False)
+
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):  # ^ is python for xor
+            raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")
+
+        if inputs_embeds is None:
+            inputs_embeds = self.embeddings(input_ids)
+
+        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and use_cache:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`."
+            )
+            use_cache = False
+
+        # From zamba_modeling.py
+        if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "NemotronH requires an initialized `NemotronHHybridDynamicCache` to return a cache. None was "
+                "provided, so no cache will be returned."
+            )
+
+        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
+
+        if cache_position is None:
+            past_seen_tokens = (
+                past_key_values.get_seq_length()
+                if past_key_values is not None
+                else 0
+            )
+            cache_position = torch.arange(
+                past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + hidden_states.shape[1], device=hidden_states.device
+            )
+        if position_ids is None:
+            position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)
+
+        causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position)
+        mamba_mask = self._update_mamba_mask(attention_mask, cache_position)
+
+        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
+        # Until HERE
+
+        for layer_idx, mixer_block in enumerate(self.layers):
+            # Depending on the layer type we opt for 2D base attention mask (Mamba) or 4D causal mask (Attention)
+            if mixer_block.block_type == "mamba":
+                layer_mask = mamba_mask
+            elif mixer_block.block_type == "attention":
+                layer_mask = causal_mask
+            elif mixer_block.block_type in ["mlp", "moe"]:
+                layer_mask = None
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid block_type: {self.block_type}")
+
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
+
+            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+                hidden_states = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
+                    mixer_block.__call__, hidden_states, past_key_values, cache_position, layer_mask
+                )
+            else:
+                hidden_states = mixer_block(
+                    hidden_states,
+                    past_key_values=past_key_values,
+                    cache_position=cache_position,
+                    attention_mask=layer_mask,
+                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                )
+
+        hidden_states = self.norm_f(hidden_states)
+
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
+
+        if past_key_values is not None and not past_key_values.has_previous_state:
+            past_key_values.has_previous_state = True
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, past_key_values, all_hidden_states] if v is not None)
+
+        return NemotronHOutput(
+            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values if use_cache else None,
+            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
+            attentions=all_self_attns,
+        )
+
+    def _update_causal_mask(self, attention_mask, input_tensor, cache_position):
+        if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
+            if attention_mask is not None and 0.0 in attention_mask:
+                return attention_mask
+            return None
+
+        dtype, device = input_tensor.dtype, input_tensor.device
+        min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
+        sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1]
+        if cache_position is None:
+            target_length = sequence_length
+        else:
+            target_length = cache_position[-1] + 1
+
+        causal_mask = torch.full((sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=device)
+        if sequence_length != 1:
+            causal_mask = torch.triu(causal_mask, diagonal=1)
+        if cache_position is not None:
+            causal_mask *= (torch.arange(target_length, device=device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1)).to(torch.bool)
+        causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(input_tensor.shape[0], 1, -1, -1)
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            causal_mask = causal_mask.clone()  # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
+            if attention_mask.dim() == 2:
+                mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
+                padding_mask = causal_mask[..., :mask_length].eq(0.0) * attention_mask[:, None, None, :].eq(0.0)
+                causal_mask[..., :mask_length] = causal_mask[..., :mask_length].masked_fill(padding_mask, min_dtype)
+
+        if (
+            self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
+            and attention_mask is not None
+            and attention_mask.device.type in ["cuda", "xpu", "npu"]
+        ):
+            # Attend to all tokens in fully masked rows in the causal_mask, for example the relevant first rows when
+            # using left padding. This is required by F.scaled_dot_product_attention memory-efficient attention path.
+            # Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213
+            causal_mask = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(causal_mask, min_dtype)
+
+        return causal_mask
+
+    def _update_mamba_mask(self, attention_mask, cache_position):
+        """
+        No need for zeroing states when
+            1. Cached forward
+            2. Attending to all inputs
+        """
+        mamba_mask = attention_mask
+        if cache_position[0] > 0 or (attention_mask is not None and torch.all(attention_mask == 1)):
+            mamba_mask = None
+        return mamba_mask
+
+
+def register_nemotron_h_conversion_mapping():
+    try:
+        from transformers.conversion_mapping import WeightRenaming, register_checkpoint_conversion_mapping
+        has_conversion_mapping = True
+    except ImportError:
+        has_conversion_mapping = False
+
+    if not has_conversion_mapping:
+        return
+
+    register_checkpoint_conversion_mapping(
+        "nemotron_h",
+        [
+            WeightRenaming("backbone.", "model."),
+            WeightRenaming("embedding.weight", "embeddings.weight"),
+        ],
+        overwrite=True,
+    )
+
+
+
+@add_start_docstrings(
+    """
+    The NEMOTRONH Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights not tied to the input
+    embeddings).
+    """,
+    NEMOTRONH_START_DOCSTRING,
+)
+class NemotronHForCausalLM(NemotronHPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
+    _keys_to_ignore_on_load_unexpected = [r"mtp.*"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.model = NemotronHModel(config)
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
+
+        register_nemotron_h_conversion_mapping()
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def _get_key_renaming_mapping(
+        self,
+        checkpoint_keys: list[str],
+        key_mapping: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None,
+        loading_base_model_from_task_state_dict: bool = False,
+        loading_task_model_from_base_state_dict: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """Convert backbone.* keys to model.* keys for backward compatibility."""
+        if key_mapping is None:
+            key_mapping = {"^backbone": "model"}
+        else:
+            key_mapping = {"^backbone": "model", **key_mapping}
+
+        has_prefix_module = any(s.startswith("backbone") for s in checkpoint_keys)
+        if has_prefix_module:
+            loading_task_model_from_base_state_dict = False
+
+        return super()._get_key_renaming_mapping(
+            checkpoint_keys,
+            key_mapping,
+            loading_base_model_from_task_state_dict=loading_base_model_from_task_state_dict,
+            loading_task_model_from_base_state_dict=loading_task_model_from_base_state_dict,
+        )
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.get_input_embeddings()
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        return self.model.set_input_embeddings(new_embeddings)
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self):
+        return self.lm_head
+
+    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.lm_head = new_embeddings
+
+    def get_decoder(self):
+        return self.model
+
+    def set_decoder(self, decoder):
+        self.model = decoder
+
+    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
+        self,
+        input_ids,
+        past_key_values=None,
+        attention_mask=None,
+        inputs_embeds=None,
+        cache_position=None,
+        position_ids=None,
+        use_cache=True,
+        is_first_iteration=False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        # Overwritten -- has a unique cache type, `NemotronHHybridDynamicCache`
+
+        if past_key_values is None:
+            past_key_values = NemotronHHybridDynamicCache(
+                self.config, input_ids.shape[0], dtype=self.dtype, device=self.device
+            )
+
+        kwargs["logits_to_keep"] = self.config.num_logits_to_keep
+        model_inputs = super().prepare_inputs_for_generation(
+            input_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            cache_position=cache_position,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            is_first_iteration=is_first_iteration,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+        return model_inputs
+
+    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(NEMOTRONH_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
+    @add_code_sample_docstrings(
+        checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
+        output_type=NemotronHCausalLMOutput,
+        config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
+    )
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[NemotronHHybridDynamicCache] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        cache_position: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        **kwargs,  # for now we need this for generation
+    ) -> Union[tuple, NemotronHCausalLMOutput]:
+        r"""
+        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for language modeling. Note that the labels **are shifted** inside the model, i.e. you can set
+            `labels = input_ids` Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` All labels set to `-100`
+            are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
+        """
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        nemotron_h_outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            cache_position=cache_position,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+        )
+        hidden_states = nemotron_h_outputs[0]
+
+        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states.to(self.lm_head.weight.dtype)).float()
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            # move labels to correct device to enable model parallelism
+            labels = labels.to(logits.device)
+            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
+            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
+            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
+            # Flatten the tokens
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            loss = loss_fct(shift_logits.view(-1, shift_logits.size(-1)), shift_labels.view(-1))
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + nemotron_h_outputs[1:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return NemotronHCausalLMOutput(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            past_key_values=nemotron_h_outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=nemotron_h_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=nemotron_h_outputs.attentions,
+        )

special_tokens_map.json

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{
+  "bos_token": {
+    "content": "<s>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "eos_token": {
+    "content": "<|im_end|>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "pad_token": {
+    "content": "<|im_end|>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "unk_token": {
+    "content": "<unk>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  }
+}

super_v3_reasoning_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+from vllm.reasoning.abs_reasoning_parsers import ReasoningParserManager
+from vllm.reasoning.deepseek_r1_reasoning_parser import DeepSeekR1ReasoningParser
+
+
+@ReasoningParserManager.register_module("nano_v3")
+class NanoV3ReasoningParser(DeepSeekR1ReasoningParser):
+    def extract_reasoning(self, model_output, request):
+        reasoning_content, final_content = super().extract_reasoning(
+            model_output, request
+        )
+        if (
+            hasattr(request, "chat_template_kwargs")
+            and request.chat_template_kwargs
+            and (
+                request.chat_template_kwargs.get("enable_thinking") is False
+                or request.chat_template_kwargs.get("force_nonempty_content") is True
+            )
+            and final_content is None
+        ):
+            """
+            The original `deepseek_r1` reasoning parser this inherits from will automatically put everything in the reasoning content when it cannot parse out reasoning. This was fine for the DeepSeek R1 model that was not intended to be used without reasoning.
+
+            1. Since the Nemotron 3 Nano and Super both have thinking off modes modulated by "enable_thinking=false" in the chat template kwargs, this change instead which will properly place the content in cases where there is no thinking enabled via config.
+            2. There are rare cases where the model will output only reasoning without an end-think token `</think>` (e.g. reasoning exceeds max length), which results in empty content returned. End users may want to unilaterally avoid such cases and always have a content response even if the model does not finish its reasoning.
+            """
+            # Put all nonempty content into the content, rather than return content
+            reasoning_content, final_content = None, reasoning_content
+
+        return reasoning_content, final_content

tokenizer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:623c34567aebb18582765289fbe23d901c62704d6518d71866e0e58db892b5b7
+size 17077484